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Belt problem : ウィキペディア英語版
Belt problem

The belt problem is a mathematics problem which requires finding the length of a crossed belt that connects two circular pulleys with radius ''r''1 and ''r''2 whose centers are separated by a distance ''P''. The solution of the belt problem requires trigonometry and the concepts of the bitangent line, the vertical angle, and congruent angles.
== Solution ==

Clearly triangles ACO and ADO are congruent right angled triangles, as are triangles BEO and BFO. In addition, triangles ACO and BEO are similar. Therefore angles CAO, DAO, EBO and FBO are all equal. Denoting this angle by \varphi, the length of the belt is
:CO + DO + EO + FO + \text CD + \text EF \,\!
:=2r_1\tan(\varphi) + 2r_2\tan(\varphi) + (2\pi-2\varphi)r_1 + (2\pi-2\varphi)r_2 \,\!
:=2(r_1+r_2)(\tan(\varphi) + \pi- \varphi) \,\!
This uses the fact that the length of an arc = the radius × the measure of the angle facing the arc in radians.
To find \varphi we see from the similarity of triangles ACO and BEO that
:\frac = \frac \,\!
:\Rightarrow \frac = \frac \,\!
:\Rightarrow \frac = \frac \,\!
:\Rightarrow = \frac \,\!
: \cos(\varphi) = \frac = \frac\right)} = \frac \,\!
:\Rightarrow \varphi=\cos^\left(\frac\right) \,\!
For fixed ''P'' the length of the belt depends only on the sum of the radius values ''r''1 + ''r''2, and not on their individual values.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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